Recently, the smog is raging, and natural gas has high hopes as a clean energy. "Gasizing China" is an urgent and realistic path for the current energy reform. At present, under the guidance of the country's policy of continuing to deepen reforms, the development environment of the natural gas industry will undergo significant changes. This year is the first year of the "13th Five-Year Plan". It will be a critical period for my country to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Energy development will face opportunities and challenges. Natural gas plays an important "role" in my country's energy development. .
main mission
The "Energy Development Strategy Action Plan 2014-2020" clearly mentions the need to vigorously develop natural gas. First, speed up the exploration and development of conventional natural gas; second, focus on breakthroughs in the development of shale gas and coalbed methane; and third, actively promote the exploration and review of natural gas hydrate resources.
In addition, in strengthening the emergency response capacity of reserves, it is even more important to improve the capacity of natural gas storage, accelerate the construction of natural gas storage, encourage the development of commercial reserves of enterprises, support natural gas production enterprises and peak shaving, and improve the basis scale and emergency peak shaving capabilities.
In terms of optimizing the energy structure, it even mentioned reducing the proportion of coal consumption and increasing the proportion of natural gas consumption. First, implement the gasification urban people’s livelihood project, and by 2020, urban residents will basically use natural gas; second, steadily develop natural gas transportation, combined with the national natural gas development plan, formulate mid- and long-term plans for natural gas transportation development, and speed up natural gas filling stations Construction of facilities, focusing on urban taxis and buses, actively and orderly develop LNG vehicles and compressed natural gas vehicles, and steadily develop natural gas family cars, intercity buses, heavy trucks and ships; third, moderate development of natural gas power generation in Beijing In key air pollution prevention and control areas such as Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta, orderly develop natural gas peak-shaving power stations, and appropriately develop gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration in accordance with the needs of heat load; fourth, speed up the natural gas pipeline network and gas storage The construction of facilities will speed up the construction of natural gas pipelines and gas storage facilities in accordance with the gas supply pattern of West-East Gas Pipeline, North Gas Flowing to the South, and Sea-to-Sea Landing, to form a national natural gas main pipeline network connecting import channels, major production areas and consumption areas. By 2020, the length of main natural gas pipelines will reach more than 120,000 kilometers; fifth, expand the scale of natural gas imports, and increase the import of liquefied natural gas and pipeline natural gas.
Development status
my country's coal consumption accounts for 60% of primary energy consumption, while the world average is only 30%. As a "clean energy", natural gas accounts for only 5.6% of my country's primary energy consumption, while the world average is 23.7%.
my country's natural gas market has undergone a rapid development stage since 2004. From 2004 to 2014, domestic natural gas consumption increased by 14.2 billion cubic meters per year, with an average annual growth rate of 17.84%. However, the growth rate of natural gas consumption slowed down at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, and the planned target was not fulfilled. In the "Twelfth Five-Year" natural gas plan, it was estimated that my country's natural gas consumption in 2015 was 230 billion cubic meters, but the consumption in 2015 was less than 200 billion cubic meters.
Up to now, although the "13th Five-Year" natural gas development plan has not been issued, according to the "Energy Development Strategic Action Plan 2014-2020", "By 2020, non-fossil energy will account for 15% of primary energy consumption and natural gas will account for 10%. % Or more", if this development continues, the goal is difficult to achieve.
According to industry insiders, compared with the central spirit of "fully deepening reforms," the current oil and gas reforms are slow to advance, especially in the areas of natural gas price reforms, private capital entering the upstream, and the relaxation of crude oil import rights. Development barriers need to be overcome to achieve 2020. The goal of natural gas consumption is 360 billion cubic meters.
important data
Many well-known experts in the domestic energy industry believe that the "13th Five-Year Plan" period will be five years of coal reduction, natural gas, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. It is not difficult to see that the process of replacing coal with natural gas will develop rapidly. According to estimates, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's "gas-to-coal" market exceeded 100 billion cubic meters. We should seize the historical opportunity of natural gas market reform, improve relevant price mechanisms, strengthen the implementation of environmental protection policies, and support the gas turbine manufacturing industry. Overcome difficulties and promote the steady development of "gas instead of coal" in my country.
In particular, there is a serious shortage of natural gas supply at present, which shows that natural gas construction should become a growth point and a hot spot for investment in the "13th Five-Year Plan". On October 20, 2015, the national non-residential gas consumption was reduced by 0.7 yuan per cubic meter, which provided conditions for natural gas competition, especially for natural gas power generation and distributed energy development opportunities.
It is understood that small and medium oil companies play an important role in the exploration and development of domestic oil and gas resources in developed countries. Taking the United States as an example, 50% of its domestic oil production and 60% of its natural gas production are provided by small and medium oil companies, the so-called independent oil and gas producers. In my country, to promote the reform of natural gas marketization, it is necessary to build a unified management system and organizational structure for upstream and downstream. It is even more necessary to break the upstream and monopoly, introduce a competition mechanism, implement market-oriented reforms in the natural gas industry chain, and form a market competition model with liberalization of both upstream and downstream and midstream policy control.
The major difficulties faced by my country's large-scale development of natural gas include: first, it is difficult to increase industrial gas consumption; second, the price of natural gas has not been fully market-oriented. In the final analysis, it still lies in the fact that the reform of the natural gas system has not broken through and the planned economy is strong.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, as a critical period for the deepening reform of my country's oil and gas industry, the market-oriented trend of natural gas production is irreversible. Natural gas operating companies in different links of the natural gas industry chain can only establish themselves in the rapid development of the natural gas industry by following the trend of the times, actively integrating into the tide of market reform, and establishing and implementing a market-oriented corporate development strategy. Market position to realize the rapid development and sustainable development of the enterprise.
Attached: Natural gas development goals of some cities in the 13th Five-Year Plan period
Beijing
Beijing's natural gas supply will reach 20 billion cubic meters in 2020
In 2020, Beijing Gas Group's natural gas supply is expected to reach 20 billion cubic meters, and the proportion of natural gas in the city's primary energy consumption will increase by 7%. In 2015, Beijing Gas Group's natural gas supply was 13.854 billion cubic meters, and Beijing's annual gas consumption leaped to the third single city in the world, second only to Moscow and New York.
Guangzhou
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period in Guangzhou, 17+ natural gas distributed energy stations will be built
Recently, from the "Guangzhou 13th Five-Year Energy Planning Environmental Assessment Second Public Announcement", it was learned that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Guangzhou will build 17+ natural gas distributed energy projects, 6 natural gas cogeneration projects, and 2 microgrids. The project includes 1.85 million distributed photovoltaic power generation and 300,000 kilowatts of biomass power generation.
Xi'an
At the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, Xi’an’s urban gas penetration rate will reach 100%
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Xi'an will also build key gas construction projects such as the city's second gas source, high and medium pressure regulator stations, and emergency LNG reserve gas source expansion projects. By the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the urban gas penetration rate in Xi'an will reach 100%, the natural gas penetration rate will reach 88%, the annual gas consumption scale will reach 3.37 billion cubic meters, the gasification population will exceed 10 million, and the emergency natural gas storage capacity will reach 1,000. 10,000 cubic meters or more.
Ningde
"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" Ningde urban gas penetration rate will reach 99%
Ningde City, Fujian Province will implement LNG refueling stations, city gate stations, municipal medium-pressure gas pipeline projects and other projects. By the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the total annual urban gas supply will be about 420 million cubic meters. The penetration rate is over 99%.
Huizhou
The natural gas gasification rate of Huizhou residents during the 13th Five-Year Plan period will exceed 70%
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Energy Development in Huizhou City (Publication Draft)" was announced a few days ago, and comments and suggestions are publicly solicited. It is mentioned in the "Planning" that by 2020, the natural gas gasification rate of urban residents will reach more than 70%. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Huizhou City will rationally control the total energy consumption, optimize the energy consumption structure, and strictly control the proportion of coal consumption. Increase the penetration rate of natural gas and improve the energy consumption conditions of urban and rural residents.
Xuzhou
Xuzhou's "13th Five-Year Plan" natural gas supply adds new gas sources
Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission officially approved the Jiawang to Pizhou natural gas pipeline project, marking the construction of a pipeline network transmission, distribution, storage and transportation system with "urban ring network, multiple gas sources, and town coverage" during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period in Xuzhou Significant progress has been made. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Xuzhou City intends to accelerate the popularization of gas use in industries, commerce, transportation and other fields while vigorously expanding gas sources, demonstrate and promote distributed energy projects, and comprehensively improve the scale and level of natural gas utilization.
Lishui
5 natural gas pipeline projects will be built at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of about 500 kilometers
By the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Lishui City will build 5 natural gas pipeline projects (including the Jinliwen Gas Pipeline under construction), with a total length of nearly 500 kilometers and a total investment of 6.4 billion yuan. The "13th Five-Year Plan" investment is about 4.88 billion yuan. yuan. According to the provincial plan, the Lishui-Yunhe-Longquan line project is required to be approved by the end of 2016, construction will be started before December 2017, and completed before the end of June 2019. The Li (shui)-long (quan) gas pipeline project is 125 kilometers long and has an investment of 1.5 billion yuan. After the project is completed, it will connect with the municipal natural gas pipeline currently being promoted in Longquan City.
Jinhua
During the 13th Five-Year Plan, Jinhua City will realize natural gas "county-county"
Jinhua City in Zhejiang Province will complete the natural gas "county-county" task by 2020. According to the province’s natural gas "county-county connection" project plan, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, every county and city in the province will be connected to natural gas. At present, Jinhua City involves a total of 149.6 kilometers of pipelines involving natural gas "county-county" projects, involving 7 counties (cities, districts), Lanxi, Dongyang, Yiwu, Yongkang, Pujiang, Wuyi, and Pan'an, with a total of 1 main line and 4 branch lines. Among them, the Lanxi branch line was completed in June this year, the Pujiang branch line and the Dongyang branch line are currently under construction, and the Xiayao-Longyou natural gas pipeline project and the Pan’an branch line are still in the early stages of the project.
Suining
Suining City will accelerate the construction of natural gas industrial park during the 13th Five-Year Plan period
The natural gas industry is one of the four leading industries cultivated by the "Six Major Prosperity Plan" of Suining City, Sichuan Province. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Suining City will rely on PetroChina Suining Natural Gas Purification Company and Moxi Natural Gas Development Project to accelerate the construction of natural gas industrial parks, build an important natural gas industrial base in the Chengyu Economic Zone, and strive to create a national natural gas innovation development and utilization demonstration zone.
Lanzhou
The gas penetration rate in Lanzhou City will reach 95% in 2020
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the natural gas pipeline network reconstruction and expansion project will be implemented within the planned area of the central city of Lanzhou, and the gas penetration rate will reach 95% by 2020.
Guangxi
In the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Guangxi will build 41 natural gas branch lines including Hengxian and Yongfu
At present, nearly 2,500 kilometers of upstream and midstream natural gas pipelines have been built in Guangxi, which basically forms a gas supply pipeline network covering the entire region. From 2016 to 2020, 41 natural gas branch pipeline projects will be built successively in Hengxian, Yizhou, and Yongfu. For counties and districts that have not been included in the branch pipeline construction plan, the construction of pilot projects for natural gas storage and distribution stations will also be launched to strive for more Many cities and counties have access to natural gas.
Yunnan
8 branch natural gas pipelines will be built during the 13th Five-Year Plan in Yunnan Province
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, our province will continue to promote the construction of 8 branch natural gas pipelines including Honghe, Tengchong, Shidian, Longling, Xiangyun, and Fumin. The province will consume 3.2 to 4 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually. The new China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline Chuxiong to Panzhihua branch will connect Guizhou, Sichuan and Guangxi, and Yunnan will be connected to the national natural gas pipeline network. Yunnan will truly enter the "age of gasification."
Guizhou
Guizhou’s 13th Five-Year Plan will accelerate the construction of 34 gas pipelines with a length of 3,117 kilometers
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou Province will speed up the construction of 34 gas pipelines with a pipeline length of 3,117 kilometers; build 44 natural gas gate stations, forming a natural gas supply network covering nine cities and prefectures in Guizhou Province, and more than 80% of the county level in the province The above cities will have direct access to pipeline natural gas.
